
BILIRUBIN:
(see also jaundice)
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment in the body, which is produced by the normal breakdown
of red blood cells. In newborns, the liver is immature which leads to a slower
processing of the bilirubin. As the bilirubin rises, skin and eyes appear more
yellow. Jaundice usually peaks on day 4-5 of life. It is most visible in the
fall, but becomes visible in the lower portions of the body as the level rises.
There are several risk factors for jaundice in newborns including: prematurity,
extensive bruising, poor feeding and an incompatibility between the mother and
baby’s blood types.
Medical evaluation should be sough if the infant appears yellow in the face
and body, if there are concerns about the baby’s feeding, or if the baby
is not having frequent wet diapers and stools. Mild jaundice is treated with
increased milk intake, while more severe jaundice requires hospitalization for
phototherapy.
The information provided on this website is not
a substitute for professional care.
You should consult your own physician or other health care provider for specific
advice and treatment,
which advice and treatment will be based upon your individual facts and circumstances.
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