MONONUCLEOSIS

MONONUCLEOSIS
Infectious Mononucleosis (mono) is a common childhood infection caused by the Epstein Barr virus. In younger children and infants symptoms are generally milder and Mono is often not recognized. In older children and teenagers typical symptoms include severe sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fever lasting up to one to two weeks. The typical exam reveals large tonsils covered with pus, swollen and tender lymph nodes in the neck, and enlarged liver and spleen. The diagnosis is confirmed by a blood test most reliably done after one week of symptoms. Often the most striking symptom is extreme fatigue, which can last four to six weeks.

Contagiousness:
- Mostly while with fever
- Transmitted by saliva (coughing, sneezing, kissing)
- Incubation period 4-7 weeks after contact with infected person.

Home treatment:
- Fever and pain medicine (see dosing chart)
- Warm chicken broth
- Soft diet (milkshakes)
- Extra Fluids
- Rest
- No contact sports while spleen remains enlarged.

Complications may include:
- Dehydration
- Breathing difficulties due to enlarged tonsils
- Ruptured spleen caused by strain/blow to abdomen

The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional care.
You should consult your own physician or other health care provider for specific advice and treatment,
which advice and treatment will be based upon your individual facts and circumstances.