SUNBURN

SUNBURN
Most sunburn is a 1st degree burn that turns the skin pink or red. Prolonged sun exposure can cause blistering and a 2nd degree burn. The redness, pain and swelling begin 2-4 hours after the sun’s damage has been done. These symptoms peak around 24 hours and improve in 48 hours.

See immediately in our office or Strong Memorial Hospital Emergency department or Rochester General Emergency Department if:
- 2nd degree burn covering more than 10% of body surface area (child’s palm is 1%)
- Child complains of eye pain or is unable to keep them open or look at lights
- If your child is too weak to sit or stand
- If your child is screaming in pain
- If the burn looks infected and child has a fever

Call our office within 24 hours if there is more then 1 blister on the face or if any open blisters look infected

Home Care:
- Ibuprofen: start as soon as possible if your child is > 6 months old. If this anti-inflammatory agent is begun within 6 hours of sun exposure and continued for 2 days, it can decrease swelling and discomfort.
- Apply 1% hydrocortisone cream as soon as possible – it may decrease swelling and pain. Use a moisturizing cream until you get the steroid cream
- Cool baths – helps to decrease pain and burning. Add 2 oz baking soda per tub (avoid soap)
- Offer extra water and fluids during the 1st day to replace fluids. This will help prevent dehydration and dizziness

Expected Course:
- Sensation of pain and heat will probably stop in 48-72 hours. Peeling usually occurs between days 5-7. Peeling and itching can be decreased by applying a moisturizing cream
- Do not put ointments or butter on sunburn. They are painful to remove and not helpful
- Don’t buy 1st aid creams or sprays for burns. They contain Benzocaine, which can cause an allergic rash

The best way to prevent skin cancer is to prevent sunburn. Skin cancer is caused by sun exposure and sunburns that occur during childhood. Apply sunscreen anytime your child is going to be outdoors for more then 30 minutes per day. Protect infants: their skin is thinner and more sensitive to the sun. Babies younger than 6 months old should be kept out of direct sunlight. Keep them in the shade whenever possible. Most products need to be reapplied within 3-4 hours as well as immediately after swimming or profuse sweating.

The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional care.
You should consult your own physician or other health care provider for specific advice and treatment,
which advice and treatment will be based upon your individual facts and circumstances.